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Who invented the Playboy Bunny? |
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Hugh
Hefner invented the Playboy Bunny. Playboy magazine had run a pictorial article
on Chicago's Gaslight Club. In response to that article, over 3,000 readers
letters flooded into the Playboy office asking how they could join this exclusive
key club.
Victor Lownes, a Playboy Executive suggested to Hefner
that Playboy should open a night club of it's own. Hefner immediately saw
the commercial and promotional benefits. But also the personal ones: it is
good for the ego to sit in your own nightclub as King Playboy.
Plans for a Playboy Club were begun in 1959. But the beautiful
Bunny was not yet born. Seeking to maximize on the image Playboy was most
famous for, it's Playmates, initial talk centred on dressing the Playboy Club's
hostesses in revealing negligees and calling them 'Playmates'. But during
a night-out, Victor Lownes' then girlfriend, Ilse Taurins, suggested to Hefner
the idea of dressing the hostesses in the image of the tuxedoed Playboy Rabbit
character. This Rabbit, personifying the Playboy lifestyle and the magazine's
ethos, had featured on Playboy covers and in advertising spreads. Hefner answered
that he had already considered the idea of Playboy Bunnies, but had disregarded
it as 'too masculine.' Ilse said her mother, a seamstress, could run up a
prototype female rabbit costume for Hefner to inspect.
A few days later Ilse stood before Hefner, Lownes and a
few other key executives wearing the prototype Bunny costume her mother had
made. The effect was astounding. Hefner in a flash knew that he had his hostess
uniform at last (he was particularly smitten by the tail). And so, after many
refinements to the design of the costume, when the first Playboy Club opened
it was staffed by the most famous icons of the Sexual Revolution and a legend
was born - The Playboy Bunny.
But the Bunny may
never have been born at all!

In one of those strange twists of fate in life that retrospectively
seem inevitable (or perhaps it is divine intervention?) the Rabbit character
was a result of a fortuitous late name change. Hefner originally intended
to call his magazine "Stag Party" with a human stag character as a company
mascot, designed by cartoonist Arv Miller. But before the first issue came
out, "Stag" magazine claimed trademark infringement. Unwilling to lose time
in litigation, Hefner renamed his magazine PLAYBOY and chose a new symbol.
Arv Miller transformed his stag to a rabbit. Founding Art Director Arthur
(Art) Paul then created the world-famous Rabbit Head logo.
Hefner has wryly stated in many interviews that had this
last-minute name change not occurred there would have been no Bunny Empire
since it is impossible to imagine that there would have existed a chain of
successful nightclubs around the world with girls wearing antlers on their
heads!
"Doe Girls" just does not have the same ring. Although
antlers may have proved useful when dealing with the wandering hands of keyholders.
The Playboy Bunny costume is the only non-service uniform
to have been granted a U.S. Patent. The Smithsonian and the Chicago Historical
Society both have Bunny costumes on display.
For more on the origins and development of the Bunny see
our
History
section.
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When did the first Playboy Club
open? |
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The first Playboy
Club opened in Chicago on 116 E. Walton Street. The doors opened for the first
time on the leap year night of February 29th 1960. Paradise on Earth had arrived.
Read more about that famous night in Playboy's own
40th Anniversary Tribute.
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When did the last Playboy Club
close? |
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If
you count the failed Rhodos Playboy Casino, then the year would be 1999.
Playmate Ava Fabian, right, helped in the recruitment for the Rhodos Playboy
Casino.
But the last real Playboy Club closed in Manila during
1991 (I say this because this was the final end of a continuous and glorious
31-year era, 1960-1991).
The last U.S. Playboy Club to close was the franchise in
Lansing, Michigan. The last American Bunny dips took place on July 31st 1988.
See the article
Bye Bye Bunnies for an explanation for the demise of the Playboy
Clubs.
But now, there is a new Playboy Club/Casino at
The Palms in Vegas. Visit their official site for more information:
Las Vegas Playboy Club
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Which cities had Playboy Clubs? |

The original New York
Playboy Club |
The following cities
were blessed with Playboy Clubs
(in chronological order by date of original opening):
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Chicago
February 29th 1960
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Miami
May 20th 1961
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New Orleans
October 13th 1961
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St. Louis
October 16th 1962
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New York
December 8th 1962
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Phoenix
December 19th 1962
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Detroit
December 28th 1963
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Manila, Philippines
January 1964
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Baltimore
1964
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Kansas City
June 13th 1964
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Cincinnati
September 16th 1964
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Los Angeles
December 31st 1964
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Ochos Rios
Club, Hotel, & Resort, Jamaica
January 4th 1965
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Boston
February 26th 1965
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Atlanta
March 6th 1965
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San Francisco
November 13th 1965
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London
Casino & Club
July 1st 1966
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Montreal
July 15th 1967
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Denver
December 9th 1967
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Lake Geneva
Club, Hotel, &
Resort, Wisconsin
May 6th 1968
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Playboy Towers,
Chicago November 1st 1970
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Miami Plaza
Club, Hotel, & Resort
December 22nd 1970
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Great Gorge
Club, Hotel, &
Resort, New Jersey
December 22nd 1971
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Clermont Club,
London 1972 (not strictly a
Playboy Club but non-costumed Bunnies did work there)
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Portsmouth, U.K.
December 1972
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Manchester, U.K.
December 13th 1973
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Tokyo
December 9th 1976
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Dallas
July 27th 1977
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Osaka, Japan
February 1st 1978
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Bahamas
April 11th 1978
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Nagoya, Japan
July 16th 1979
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Sapporo, Japan
April 25th 1980
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Atlantic City
Hotel, Casino,
& Club
April 14th 1981
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Buffalo
April 24th 1981
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St. Petersburg,
Florida May 8th 1981
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Lansing
September 17th 1981
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San Diego
December 17th 1981
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Columbus, Ohio
December 7th 1982
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Des Moines
March 12th 1984
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Omaha
May 18th 1984
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Rhodes
1999
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Las Vegas
October 6th 2006
Note:
the above opening dates were based upon two sources:
-
The Bunny Years by Kathryn Leigh Scott
-
The Playboy Book by Gretchen Edgren
But
these dates cannot be considered conclusive. Kathryn Leigh Scott's otherwise
excellent
The Bunny Years contradicts itself on the opening dates for four clubs
(Miami, New Orleans, Los Angeles and London). The Bunny Years also overlooks
the first Baltimore Playboy Club (which was damaged in a fire) and quotes
the second Baltimore Playboy Club opening date. But the Playboy Book itself
mistakenly cites the Miami Plaza opening in 1980!
In addition, most Playboy Clubs had re-opening dates as
they were refurbished or moved to entirely new locations. See the article
Bye Bye Bunnies for an explanation. I do not have information for
the individual closing dates for the above Clubs.
If you think any of the above opening dates are incorrect
then please
let me know.
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Which famous women have worked
as Bunnies? |
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The following ladies
wore the famous tail and ears before they themselves became famous:

Deborah Harry |

Gloria Steinem |

Lauren Hutton |
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- Deborah Harry - punk / new wave pop Goddess.
New York Playboy Club, 1968-1973
- Lauren Hutton - the world's first Supermodel (first model to
earn $1,000,000 per annum). New York Playboy Club, 1963-1964
- Jackie Zeman - actress (most notably in General Hospital).
New York Playboy Club, 1970
- Kathryn Leigh Scott - actress, author and publisher.
New York Playboy Club, 1963-1966
- Dr. Polly Matzinger - world renowned immunologist.
Denver Playboy Club, 1969
- Susan Sullivan - actress. New York Playboy Club, 1963-1964.
- Gloria Steinem - feminist writer, activist and publisher.
New York Playboy Club, 1963
- Sherilyn Fenn - actress (most notably in Twin Peaks).
Los Angeles Playboy Club (Century City), 1984
- Barbara Bosson - actress (most notably in Hill Street Blues).
New York Playboy Club, 1963-1964
- Maria Richwine - actress. Los Angeles Playboy Club (Century City)
- Gloria Henry - actress (most notably in Live and Let Die).
New York Playboy Club
- Dale Bozzio - singer with "Missing Persons". Boston Playboy Club
- Cynthia Myers - model and actress (most notably in
Beyond the Valley of the Dolls). Chicago Playboy Club
- Dolly Read - actress (most notably in Beyond the Valley of the
Dolls). Before becoming Miss May 1966 Dolly trained in the Chicago Playboy
Club, 1966. After she posed she worked in the London Playboy Club, 1966,
and the New York Playboy Club, 1967
- Patricia Quinn - actress (most notably as Magenta in The Rocky
Horror Picture Show). London Playboy Club
- Katy Mirza - model and actress. London Playboy Club
- Kimba Wood - federal judge. London Playboy Club
- Candace (Candy) Collins - model and actress. Chicago Playboy
Club
- Lynne Moody - actress (most notably in Roots).
Los Angeles Playboy Club (Sunset Boulevard)
- B.J. Ward - opera singer and voice artist.
New York Playboy Club, 1963
- Anthea Redfern - model and game show hostess.
London Playboy Club
- Carol Cleveland - actress in Monty Python films and TV series.
London Playboy Club
- Julie Cobb - actress. Los Angeles Playboy Club (Sunset Boulevard)

Goldie Hawn and Chelsea Brown
dressed as Bunnies for a sketch
on Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In |
Stars who have dressed up as Playboy Bunnies: Cher,
Farrah Fawcett, Sally Field, Burt Reynolds, Dolly Parton, Goldie Hawn, Kirstie
Alley, Hilary Swank, Mariel Hemmingway, Carrie Fisher, Dudley Moore, Penny
Marshall, Barbara Walters, Rosalind Russell, Tatum O'Neal, Roseanne Barr,
Kylie Minogue, Shari Lewis, Kelly Brook, Hattie Jacques, Flip Wilson, Steve
Allen, Bill Dana, Johnny Carson, Sandra Bernhardt, Annie Lennox, Renee Zellweger,
Reece witherspoon, Ruby Wax, Joanna Kerns, Delta Burke, Shirley Jones, Samantha
Fox, Bob Hope, Carol Wayne, Benny Hill, Danny La Rue, the Smothers Brothers,
Charlie Weaver, Steve Rossi, Mimi Hines, Ana Claudia Michels, Marty Allen,
Ruth Buzzi, Carol Channing, Pauley Perrette.
Famous men who married Playboy Bunnies: Bob Dylan,
Jimmy Connors, Mort Sahl, Dick Martin, Larry King, Victor Lownes, Bruce Forsyth.
Famous children whose mothers were Playboy Bunnies:
Jon Bon Jovi, Dean Cain, Corey Feldman, Janel Moloney, Melissa Auf der Maur.
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What is the difference
between Bunnies and Playmates? |
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One of the most common
misconceptions held by those who know little of Playboy and it's history is
the belief that Playmates are Bunnies and vice-versa. The term 'Bunny' or
'Playboy Bunny' is often used synonymously as a descriptive term for any woman
who has appeared au naturel in PLAYBOY. But Bunnies are distinct from Playmates
who in turn are different from Playboy models.
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A Playboy Bunny
is strictly speaking a woman who has worked in a Playboy Club wearing the
Bunny uniform. In the 31-year
reign of the Playboy Clubs over 25,000 women wore satin ears and fluffy
tails. Although many were asked, very few chose to become Playmates or models
for the numerous 'Bunnies of... " pictorials which appeared in PLAYBOY.
They were cotton-tailed queens. The world may never see their like again...
Pedantry alert: When referring to Bunnies and their environment use capitalization
since the terms are proper nouns. Thus: Playboy
Bunny, Playboy
Bunnies, Bunny,
Bunnies, Playboy
Club, Bunny
Girl and not Playboy bunny, Playboy
bunnies, bunny, bunnies, Playboy club, bunny girl. Of course Playboy should
always begin with a capital 'P' if you are directly referring to the magazine,
the company, the Bunnies, the Clubs, the philosophy, the founder (Hugh Hefner),
or the Playmates, models, staff, etc.
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A Playboy Playmate
is a woman who has appeared in the centerfold pictorial of PLAYBOY
magazine. A Playmate can only be correctly called a Playboy Bunny if she
has worked in one of the Clubs. These ladies were called Playmate
Bunnies (and they were paid a higher basic wage than non-Playmate
Bunnies). Quite a few Playmates donned the Bunny ears and tail. There
were over 25,000 Bunnies in Playboy's history and there are over 550
Playmates. The roll call of Playmate Bunnies includes
Helena Antonaccio,
Dianne Chandler,
Carol Vitale,
Karla Conway,
Heather Van Every,
Deanna Baker,
Dolly Read,
Connie Mason,
June Cochran,
Karen Christy,
Lannie Balcolm,
Kai Brendlinger,
Terri Kimball,
Avis Kimble,
Jennifer Jackson,
Laura Lyons,
Janis Schmitt,
Candace Collins,
Laura Misch,
Delores Wells,
Patti Reynolds,
Shay Knuth and
Janet Lupo. Pamela Anderson and Marilyn Monroe were Playboy Playmates
but NOT Playboy Bunnies. View the complete list of
Playmate Bunnies.
-
A Playboy Model
is a lady who has posed nude in a Playboy pictorial (but not the centerfold),
or has been featured in one of Playboy's many secondary publications / news
stand specials. Many Playmates have appeared in Playboy pictorials and other
official publications before and after posing for the centerfold. Farrah
Fawcett, Bo Derek, Cindy Crawford, etc. have all appeared in the pages of
Playboy but are neither Playmates nor Bunnies. In the strictest sense, a
Playboy Model is a woman contracted to the Playboy Modeling Agency. It is
therefore not strictly accurate to call celebrities by the term Playboy
model if they have posed for Playboy Back in the days when the Playboy Clubs
were in their prime many Bunnies went on to work for the Playboy Modeling
Agency, based in Los Angeles.
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To
confuse matters further, many recent Playboy Playmates and models have worn
the Bunny costume for Playboy promotional events such as the
Dewar's
Playboy Lounge, the LA Lakers NBA celebration party, Hard Rock cafe
openings, Playboy
Golf Scrambles, numerous Playboy Mansion events (including as Bunny
Ring Girls at boxing exhibitions), Spring Break festivities and the cancelled
2000 Democrat Presidential Fundraiser at the Los Angeles Playboy Mansion.
Last, and certainly not least, the lovely Playmate Deana Brooks
is adorable in her red Bunny costume as the online hostess ('Betting Bunny')
for Playboy's sports and gaming websites. View the list of
Current Playmate Bunnies.
The
Rabbit Head Design Logo, created by original PLAYBOY art director Art Paul
is also referred to as the Playboy Bunny. So too the Rabbit in a tuxedo archetype-Playboy
who featured on many PLAYBOY covers (mostly in the 1950s issues but also many
subsequent January issue Playmate reviews down the decades). PLAYBOY successfully
marketed this character as a stuffed collectible. For more on Playboy collectibles
see the article
The Rabbit In Your Attic.
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How do I become a Bunny? |
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Currently there
are four Playboy Clubs in the world: Playboy at the Palms in Vegas (opened 2006), Playboy Macau (2010), Playboy Cancun (2010) and Playboy London (2011).
Before the Palms
venture, in 1999, Playboy
briefly re-entered the casino industry with a new Playboy Casino, staffed
by Bunnies, on the Greek island of Rhodos. Unfortunately the casino
was not a success and Playboy pulled out of the venture.
Playboy, aware of the timeless elegance and the sexual magic of the
Bunny image, currently use Playmates and models in Bunny costumes for
promotional appearances. Playboy have been planning for many years to open Playboy
Casinos (with Bunnies), the first has arrived in Las Vegas and
hopefully will be followed by one again in London, England. The
London plan was postponed after Playboy's proposed partner,
Ladbrokes, was sold by it's owner, the Hilton Group to the Gala
Bingo company.
Playboy are
also in the midst of negotiations to open a casino, with Bunnies, in
Shanghai, China and are still looking at possible sites and partners
to re-enter the club/casino market in London.
Here is some
information on general Bunny hiring policy and the requirements from
when the Playboy Clubs were in their glorious existence. I hope you
enjoy it.
Age requirement:
18-24
In some Playboy Clubs the minimum age for a Bunny had to be 21 because of
State Liquor License Laws. That is only ladies 21 and over could serve alcohol.
The range 18-24 was the Bunny hiring age. Some women over 24 were hired as
Bunnies while many Bunnies hired when they were young stayed Bunnies into
their late twenties and even late thirties. The average Bunny 'Tour of Duty'
was around 6 months. Some girls however stayed for over ten years. A few Bunnies
were still Bunny-Dipping into their thirties, providing they still met the
'Bunny Image' - the young, fresh and beautiful appearance.
Height:
No stipulation
The height of a woman was really of no consequence in the hiring policy. Bunnies
came in all heights, from 4'10" all the way up to over six feet tall in their
stocking soles.
Weight: Varied,
usually between seven and ten stones
A Bunny had to be slim. Bunnies were regularly weighed to ensure they were
maintaining the requisite 'Bunny Image'. This meant a Bunny had to remain
slim and to take good care of her hair, nails and skin. Bunnies had to be
slim but sexy. The costume took care of the curves.
Bra size:
Unimportant
A common misconception is that Bunnies had to have naturally large breasts.
Very few did. The costume's construction was even more breast enhancing than
a Wonderbra. Furthermore those cleavages were achieved by stuffing and more
stuffing of various kinds of padding (socks, tissues) into the cups of the
Bunny costume. Almost every Bunny was enhanced by this method.
Extra: Of
course the primary attribute looked for was physical beauty. But Playboy also
wanted girls who were personable. Girls with a cheerful disposition were wanted
and indeed such personalities were necessary to allow the Bunny to do a long
eight hour shift. Provided an applicant was slim, beautiful and a 'people
person' she would be hired. No previous experience was needed as Playboy had
it's own meticulous Bunny Training Program. In addition Playboy was without
prejudice in it's hiring policy. Girls from all nations, creeds, classes,
and religions were hired to work as Bunnies. Any keyholder who objected to
this had their membership revoked. Playboy has always been an equal opportunities
employer.
To learn more about
Playboy Bunnies please see
The Bunny Years available as a book and a video. Both are available
from all good book and video stores. You can also view an original
Playboy Bunny Recruitment Brochure in our
History
section.
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How do I pose for Playboy / become
a Playmate? |
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For information about
becoming a Playmate or a Playboy model, please see the official
Playmates
FAQ. For a general overview of Playboy Enterprises International Inc.
(PEII) please peruse the official
Playboy Help
pages. To contact Playboy, go to the official
Playboy Entrerprises site. There you will find a list of Playboy office
addresses and telephone numbers.
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Where can I buy a Playboy
Bunny costume? |
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Original
Playboy Bunny costumes are very rare. Legend has it that Playboy mostly shredded
or (more likely) put into storage the thousands of Bunny costumes they owned
when the Clubs closed.
But there are Playboy Bunny costumes in circulation. A
few Bunnies were given their costumes as a reward (for their years of good
service) after they retired from Bunnyhood. It is these costumes that occasionally
appear on the Playboy and eBay auction sites.
Most Bunnies who did receive their costumes as a parting
gift continue to keep a hold of these valuable mementos from that special
time in their lives. But some do sell their costumes.
Look for real costumes occasionally sold (both by private
sellers and sometimes by Playboy) on the Playboy Auction site:
auctions.playboy.com.
And also on eBay,
www.ebay.com. But be
aware that on eBay many sellers mistakenly (in innocence) or deliberately
(to deceive) call ersatz costumes 'authentic' or 'original.'
You can probably tell a real from a fake Bunny costume,
but if you can't then take a close look at the Bunny pictures on this website:-
Ex Playboy Bunnies.
A sure sign that a costume is authentic will be it's selling
price. A complete Bunny costume (bodice, ears, tail, collar, bow-ties, cuffs,
cufflinks, name tag rosette) will go for upwards of $1,000. An original bodice
on it's own will fetch upwards of $600.
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Was she a Playboy Bunny? |
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I
am often emailed requesting to know if a woman has worked as a Bunny. But
consider the difficulty I have in answering such questions. In the 31 year
history of the Playboy Clubs over 25,000 women worked as Bunnies. I do not
have a database of ex Bunnies nor do I suspect has Playboy. The company, in
the Seventies, used to maintain a department that kept track of Bunnies and
the careers they went onto after hanging up their tails and ears. Hugh Hefner
wanted to keep in contact with and informed about what women did when they
left Bunnydom behind. I believe this was done both as a gesture of goodwill
and also for any potential positive publicity for Playboy. Christie Hefner's
first role in her father's empire was working in this department. Ironically,
years later, when she took over the day-to-day running of the company, Christie
took the difficult decision to phase out the entire Playboy Club Empire, as
the clubs had become unprofitable. Her father was reluctant to close the clubs
but he knew they were no longer economically viable (even the Mid-West franchise
Playboy Clubs were not turning a profit).
Similarly,
I am often asked for photos of particular ex Bunnies. Often these requests
are for Playmates, models, and celebrities who have posed for the magazine
but were never Bunnies. Clearly visitors to this site have failed to appreciate
What is the difference between Bunnies and Playmates?.
The Playboy Cyber Club has archives of these photos, please go there. But
even when people request photos of bona fide ex Bunnies, I cannot help. Much
as I would love to have a photo (or fifty) for every ex Bunny, I simply do
not. What you see on this site is what I have. This site is dependant upon
the contributions of ex Playboy Bunnies, club employees, former keyholders
and Bunny enthusiasts. Playboy has an extensive archive of former employee
photos, but I do not know if it has been indexed. Although if they are offering,
I am willing... :)
Think about it. If
you emailed Coca Cola, IBM or Ford to ask if a particular individual worked
at the company forty years ago, and could you please have a copy of their
employee photograph, what response do you think you would receive?
[Back to the questions]
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Where are all the nudes? |
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There are no nudes
on the Ex Playboy Bunnies website
because this is, surprisingly, a website for BUNNIES!! This is a place
of Bunny suits not birthday suits. Please read the answer to
What is the difference between Bunnies and Playmates?
above. You can find all the beautiful nude women your eyes desire in the
Playboy Cyber Club.
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